LAM DONG PROVINCE, CENTRAL HIGHLANDS

Lam Dong Province General Information

Lam Dong province, Central Highlands
Region: Central Highlands
Capital: Da Lat
Area: 9,783.34 km²
Population: 1,296,906 (2019 Census)
Density: 133/km²
Demographics: Vietnamese, Co Ho, Ma, and Nùng
Calling code: 263
Website: www.lamdong.gov.vn

Lâm Đong is a province located in the Central Highlands (Tây Nguyen) region of Vietnam. Its capital is Da Lat. Lam Dong borders Khanh Hoa Province and Ninh Thuan Province to the east, Dong Nai Province to the southwest, Binh Thuan Province to the southeast, Dak Lak Province to the north, and Dak Nong Province to the northwest. It is the only Central Highlands province that does not share its western border with Cambodia.

Lam Dong Province Administrative Divisions

Lâm Dong is subdivided into 12 district-level sub-divisions:

Bao Loc city
Da Lat city
Bao Lâm District
Cát Tiên District
Da Huoai District
Da Teh District
Dam Rông District
Di Linh District
Don Duong District
Duc Trong District
Lac Duong District
Lâm Hà District

They are further subdivided into 12 commune-level towns (or townlets), 118 communes, and 18 wards.

Geography

Located in the Central Highlands region, Lam Dong is a mountainous province, and 70% of its area is covered in forest. To the north, it borders on Dak Lak and Dak Nong provinces, to the south-east, on Khanh Hoa, Ninh Thuan, and Binh Thuan provinces, and to the west, on Binh Phuoc and Dong Nai provinces. The remarkable characteristic of Lam Dong’s topography is the fairly distinctive division of tiers from north to south.

The north of the province is high mountains, the Lang Bian plateau, with summits of altitudes between 1,300m – above 2,000m such as Bidoup (2,287m), Lang Bian (2,167m). The east and the west are mountains with modest altitudes (500m- 1,000m). The south is topographically the transition from the Di Linh- Bao Loc plateau to the semi-flat country.

Climate

Lam Dong province has a tropical climate with monsoon. On the whole territory, due to a complex topography, there is a difference in elevation and degree of vegetation covering. However, the weather of Lam Dong is temperate and mild all-year-round, notable changes are rare in the annual cycle. The temperature varies distinctly between areas and the higher it is, the lower temperature is. The range of the average annual temperature is 16^oC- 23^oC. The dry season is from December to March next year. The rainy season is from April to November. It is always sunny every day. The annual rainfall is not distributed equally in time and place. Its range is 1,600- 2,700mm. The side of the area towards the southwest wind (Bao Loc City) has a high annual rainfall amounting to 3,771mm.

Tourism

The unique tourism of Lam Dong Province is made from a combination of topographical, climatic, and hydrographical factors. Together with its forests and regional flora and fauna, Lam Dong offers distinctive scenery with many picturesque lakes, falls, hills, and pine forests. Some of the natural scenic spots include Xuan Huong Lake, Dan Kia – Suoi Vang Lake, Tuyen Lam Lake, Lake of Sighs, Valley of Love, Da Nhim Lake, Camly Falls, Datanla Falls, Prenn Falls, Pongour Falls, Dambri Falls, Bobla Falls, Liliang Falls, Voi (Elephant) Falls, Ponguar Falls, Golf Hills, Lang Bian Mountain, etc.

Places of historical and cultural interest include some French-style palaces, Linh Son Pagoda, Linh Phong Pagoda, Truc Lam Zen Monastery, Dalat Cathedral, Cat Tien archaeological site.

Dalat, the capital of Lam Dong Province, exhales its own poetic and romantic charm. Situated at 1,500m above sea level, Dalat has a cool climate. The annual average temperature is 18^oC. It is also famous for its lakes, waterfalls, pine-tree forests, vegetable gardens, and flowers such as rhododendron, cherry, mimosa, hydrangea, rose, daisy, and dahlia. Dalat offers a harmonious combination of natural scenery and historical sites.

Ethnic Groups

The population is mainly composed of Kinh people, Co Ho, Ma, Hoa, Nung, Tay, and Chu Ru ethnic minorities. Starting from Dalat, tourists will be able to visit villages of ethnic groups in the Central Highlands in order to discover their customs, festivities, and original handicraft products. This extraordinary experience will leave the visitors with unforgettable memories to cherish. Local minority communities also hold a variety of festivals including the buffalo sacrifice festival and the gong performance festival. All visitors are invited and welcomed to share in these festivals.

Transportation

Road: Dalat is 110km from Phan Rang (Ninh Thuan), 200km from Buon Ma Thuot (Dak Lak), 205km from Nha Trang (Khanh Hoa), 293km from Ho Chi Minh City, and 1,481km from Hanoi.

By air: Lien Khuong Airport is 30km south of Dalat. There are daily flights to Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi, and two flights a week to Danang

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