54 GROUPS: CHAM PEOPLE OF VIETNAM

This page provides some details about Cham people. They are one of the 54 groups of people in Vietnam.

Names

Cham (also called Cham, Chiem Thanh, and Hroi)

Cham People Population

178,948 people (2019 Census)

Locality

Concentrated populations live in Ninh Thuan and Binh Thuan provinces. The Cham also live in An Giang, Tay Ninh, Dong Nai provinces, and Ho Chi Minh City.

Customs & Habits

The Cham follow Islam and Brahmanism. Brahmanism’s doctrines draw about three-fifths of the Cham population in Ninh Thuan and Binh Thuan Provinces. Matriarchy still exists in Cham society as daughters carry the family name of their mothers. A woman’s family marries the groom for their daughter. After marriage, the groom comes to live with his wife’s household. The right of inheritance is reserved for daughters only. The youngest daughter, however, must care for her aging parents.

Culture

The Cham language belongs to the Malayo-Polynesian Group. These people enjoy singing and dancing. Cham dances are well-known throughout the nation.

Economy

The main economic activity of the Cham is rice farming in submerged fields. Pottery making and cotton cloth weaving are two other sideline occupations.

For more information about 53 more ethnic groups of people in Vietnam, please follow this link