54 GROUPS: XTIENG PEOPLE OF VIETNAM

This page provides some details about Xtieng people. They are one of the 54 groups of people in Vietnam.

Name Of Ethnic Group

Xtieng (also known as Xa Dieng)

Xtieng People Population

100,752 people (2019 Census)

Locality

The Xtieng live in four northern districts of Binh Phuoc Province and in Dong Nai and Tay Ninh provinces.

Customs & Habits

The Xtieng live a sedentary lifestyle. Each family builds its own house. Each village is led by an elderly man who must be experienced in the affairs of the community, dynamic, and trusted by the villagers. The Xtieng can marry outside their lineage. After the wedding, the bride comes to live in her husband’s house. The Xtieng believe in animism and the mystical powers of thunder, lightning bolts, the heavens, and the earth. The Xtieng calculate their age according to the number of harvests that they have gathered.

Culture

The Xtieng language belongs to the Mon-Khmer Group. The Xtieng enjoy music and popular musical instruments, such as the six-patterned gong set. These gongs are made of bamboo pan pipes.

Costumes

Xtieng women wear skirts and the men wear loincloths. In winter, they cover themselves in blankets. The women wear their hair long and tie it in a bun at the back of their heads. They usually wear ivory earrings pierced into their earlobes, or tattoo their faces and body with simple motifs.

Economy

The Xtieng cultivate rice in submerged fields and have used oxen and buffaloes as draught animals for a long time.

For more information about 53 more ethnic groups of people in Vietnam, please follow this link